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What Needs to be Done Prior to Collection


Contact the data subject

Contact the Information Commissioner


Article 5 Right of information in the collection of data


1. Data subjects from who personal data is requested must previously be informed explicitly, precisely and unequivocally of the following:

a) The existence of a file or personal data processing operation, the purpose of collecting the data, and the recipients of the information.

b) The obligatory or voluntary nature of the reply to the questions put to them.

c) The consequences of obtaining the data or of refusing to provide it.

d) The possibility of exercising rights of access, rectification, erasure and objection.

e) The identity and address of the controller or of his representative, if any.

Where the controller is not established on the territory of the European Union, and he is using for the processing means situated on Spanish territory, he must, unless these means are being used for transit purposes, designate a representative in Spain, without prejudice to any action which may be taken against the controller himself.

2. Where questionnaires or other forms are used for collection, they must contain the warnings set out in the previous paragraph in a clearly legible form.

3. The information set out in subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) of paragraph 1 shall not be required if its content can be clearly deduced from the nature of the personal data requested or the circumstances in which it is obtained.

4. Where the personal data have not been obtained from the data subject, he must be informed explicitly, precisely and unequivocally by the controller or his representative within three months from the recording of the data - unless he has been informed previously - of the content of the processing, the origin of the data, and the information set out in (a), (d) and (e) of paragraph 1 of this Article.

5. The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply where explicitly provided for by law, when the processing is for historical, statistical or scientific purposes, or when it is not possible to inform the data subject, or where this would involve a disproportionate effort in the view of the Data Protection Agency or the corresponding regional body, in view of the number of data subjects, the age of the data and the possible compensatory measures.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall also not apply where the data comes from sources accessible to the public and is intended for advertising activity or market research, in which case each communication sent to the data subject shall inform him of the origin of the data, the identity of the controller and the rights of the data subject.


Contact the Information Commissioner


Article 26 Notification and entry in the register


1. Any person or body creating files of personal data shall first notify the Data Protection

Agency,

2. Detailed rules shall be established for the information to be contained in the notification, amongst which must be the name of the controller, the purpose of the file, its location, the type of personal data contained, the security measures, with an indication of whether they are of basic, medium or high level, any transfers intended and, where applicable, any intended transfers of data to third countries.

3. The Data Protection Agency must be informed of any changes in the purpose of the computer file, the controller and the address of its location.

4. The General Data Protection Register shall enter the file if the notification meets the requirements. If this is not the case, it may ask for the missing data to be provided or take remedial action.

5. If one month has passed since submitting the application for entry without the Data Protection Agency responding, the computer file shall, for all accounts and purposes, be considered entered in the Register.

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