|
What Needs to be Done Prior to Shipping
Article 28
Transfer of Personal Data to Data Recipients in Third Countries
1. Transfer of
personal data to recipients in foreign countries shall be subject to
an
authorization
from the State Data Protection Inspectorate, except in the cases
referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article.
2. The State Data
Protection Inspectorate shall grant an
authorization
for
transfer of personal data to foreign countries, provided that there
is an adequate level of personal data protection in these countries.
The level of legal protection of personal data shall be assessed in
the light of all circumstances surrounding a data transfer
operation, by giving particular consideration to the laws and other
legal acts in force in the country of destination providing legal
protection of personal data, the nature of the data, the proposed
processing operations, purposes of processing, its duration and
safeguards which shall be observed in the third country in question.
3. The State Data
Protection Inspectorate may grant an
authorization
to transfer personal data to a third country which cannot guarantee
an adequate level of legal protection of personal data on condition
that the data controller has established adequate safeguards for the
protection of an individual’s right to privacy as well for
protection and exercise of the other rights of the data subject.
Such safeguards must be stipulated in the contract on the transfer
of personal data to a third country.
4. Without an
authorization
of the State Data Protection Inspectorate personal data shall be
transferred to a third country or an international law enforcement
organization
only
if:
1) the data
subject has given his consent to the transfer of the data;
2) the transfer of
personal data is necessary for the conclusion or performance of a
contract between the data controller and a third party concluded in
the interests of the data subject;
3) the transfer of
personal data is necessary for the performance of a contract between
the data controller and the data subject or the implementation of
pre-contractual measures taken in response to the data subject’s
request;
4) the transfer of
personal data is necessary or legally required in the public
interest or for the purpose of legal proceedings;
5) the transfer is
necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data
subject;
6) the transfer is
necessary for the prevention or investigation of criminal offences;
7) the data
is transferred from a public data file following the
procedure prescribed by laws and other legal acts.
Please refer to
the State Data Protection Inspectorate website for further details
on the statute
|